HSCScience · Original teaching examples · Years 7–12

Twelve scientific short responses

Student response pack

Use these examples to practise and review your reasoning. They are not official NESA marking guidelines or school assessment approval.

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1. Fair comparison

Evaluate a plant-growth comparison in which fertiliser A plants receive 200 mL water daily and fertiliser B plants receive 100 mL.

Write a response connecting a claim, evidence and scientific reasoning. Include a limitation or repair where appropriate.

2. Accuracy and precision

Readings of a reference mass of 10.00 g are 10.40, 10.41 and 10.40 g. Evaluate the readings.

Write a response connecting a claim, evidence and scientific reasoning. Include a limitation or repair where appropriate.

3. Relative uncertainty

A length is 25.0 ± 0.5 cm. Calculate and interpret the relative uncertainty.

Write a response connecting a claim, evidence and scientific reasoning. Include a limitation or repair where appropriate.

4. Reading a slope

Position changes from 4 m at 2 s to 16 m at 8 s. Determine the average velocity.

Write a response connecting a claim, evidence and scientific reasoning. Include a limitation or repair where appropriate.

5. Representative sampling

A field survey places every quadrat near a shaded fence. Evaluate a claim about the entire varied field.

Write a response connecting a claim, evidence and scientific reasoning. Include a limitation or repair where appropriate.

6. Capture–recapture

A first sample marks 30 animals. A second sample catches 40, of which 6 are marked. Estimate population size and state two assumptions.

Write a response connecting a claim, evidence and scientific reasoning. Include a limitation or repair where appropriate.

7. Association and causation

In a student survey, more exercise is associated with lower reported stress. Evaluate the causal claim.

Write a response connecting a claim, evidence and scientific reasoning. Include a limitation or repair where appropriate.

8. Evaluating an outlier

One reaction-time reading is 14 s while the other four are 8–9 s. Explain how to handle it.

Write a response connecting a claim, evidence and scientific reasoning. Include a limitation or repair where appropriate.

9. Model limitation

A classroom epidemic simulation assumes every person is equally likely to contact every other person. Evaluate this assumption.

Write a response connecting a claim, evidence and scientific reasoning. Include a limitation or repair where appropriate.

10. Specific evaluation

An experiment times a fast-moving cart using a hand-operated stopwatch. Propose one justified improvement.

Write a response connecting a claim, evidence and scientific reasoning. Include a limitation or repair where appropriate.

11. Evidence-based conclusion

Mean cooling time is 72 s in covered cups and 50 s in uncovered cups across repeated matched trials. Write a qualified conclusion.

Write a response connecting a claim, evidence and scientific reasoning. Include a limitation or repair where appropriate.

12. Secondary-data provenance

A report uses an online graph with no date, method or source citation. Evaluate its use as evidence.

Write a response connecting a claim, evidence and scientific reasoning. Include a limitation or repair where appropriate.