Monohybrid cross · autosomal dominant–recessive

Aa × Aa A ratio is an expectation, not a quota.

A = round seed (dominant) · a = wrinkled seed (recessive)

Punnett square

Ratios

Phenotype ratio (lowest terms)
Genotype ratio (lowest terms)

Family sampler — 1000 simulated families

Chance a given child is affected: 1/4 = 25.0%

affectedobserved (teal bar) vs binomial expectation (plum tick)obsexp
Press Simulate to sample 1000 families.

NSW HSC Biology · Module 5 Heredity · genetic crosses and predicted ratios