Maths Extension 1 Year 11 - Module 3 - Lesson 6

Double Angle Formulas

Use this worksheet after reading the lesson to practise the key ideas and prove you can meet the success criteria.

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Date
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1. Lesson focus

Double-angle formulae. sin2x=2sinxcosx, cos2x=cos²x−sin²x=2cos²x−1=1−2sin²x, and tan2x=2tanx/(1−tan²x).

Success criteria

  • Apply the lesson method accurately in a routine example.
  • Show each algebraic or domain step and check the result.
  • Explain why the method and restrictions fit the question.

2. Worked practice

1. If cos x=3/5 and x is acute, find sin2x and cos2x.

2. If tan x=1/2, find tan2x.

3. Solve cos2x=0 for 0≤x<2π.

3. Challenge

Use a double-angle identity to simplify 2sin²(π/8).

4. Multiple choice

Which is a correct double-angle identity?

A. cos2x=2sinxcosx

B. sin2x=2sinxcosx

C. tan2x=tan²x−1

D. sin2x=sin²x−cos²x

Worked answer key

Compare each step with your working. Keep stated intervals, domains and restrictions in your final answer.

1. If cos x=3/5 and x is acute, find sin2x and cos2x.

sinx=4/5; sin2x=2(3/5)(4/5)=24/25 and cos2x=9/25−16/25=−7/25.

2. If tan x=1/2, find tan2x.

tan2x=2(1/2)/(1−1/4)=1/(3/4)=4/3.

3. Solve cos2x=0 for 0≤x<2π.

2x=π/2+kπ; within the interval x=π/4,3π/4,5π/4,7π/4.

Challenge. Use a double-angle identity to simplify 2sin²(π/8).

2sin²u=1−cos2u; result=1−cos(π/4)=1−√2/2.

Multiple choice. Which is a correct double-angle identity?

Correct answer: B. The sine double-angle formula is obtained from sin(x+x)=sinxcosx+cosxsinx.

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