Maths Extension 1 Year 11 - Module 1 - Lesson 2

Linear & Quadratic Inequalities

Use this worksheet after reading the lesson to practise the key ideas and prove you can meet the success criteria.

Name
Date
Class

1. Lesson focus

Linear and quadratic inequalities. For quadratics, move all terms to one side, find critical roots, then use a sign chart and include endpoints only for non-strict inequalities.

Success criteria

  • Apply the lesson method accurately in a routine example.
  • Show each algebraic or domain step and check the result.
  • Explain why the method and restrictions fit the question.

2. Worked practice

1. Solve 3x−5>7.

2. Solve x²−5x+6≤0.

3. Solve −x²+4x+5>0.

3. Challenge

Solve 2x²−8x+6≥0.

4. Multiple choice

The solution of (x−2)(x−3)<0 is which interval?

A. 2<x<3

B. x<2 or x>3

C. x≤2 or x≥3

D. x>3

Worked answer key

Compare each step with your working. Keep stated intervals, domains and restrictions in your final answer.

1. Solve 3x−5>7.

3x>12, so x>4.

2. Solve x²−5x+6≤0.

(x−2)(x−3)≤0; the parabola opens upward, so 2≤x≤3.

3. Solve −x²+4x+5>0.

Roots are −1 and 5; the parabola opens downward, so −1<x<5.

Challenge. Solve 2x²−8x+6≥0.

2(x−1)(x−3)≥0; upward parabola gives x≤1 or x≥3.

Multiple choice. The solution of (x−2)(x−3)<0 is which interval?

Correct answer: A. The product is negative between the two distinct roots; strict inequality excludes both endpoints.

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