Maths Extension 1 Year 11 - Module 4 - Lesson 2

Factorial Notation & Simple Arrangements

Use this worksheet after reading the lesson to practise the key ideas and prove you can meet the success criteria.

Name
Date
Class

1. Lesson focus

Factorial notation and arrangements. Factorial notation multiplies descending positive integers; repeated letters require division by their repetition factorials.

Success criteria

  • Apply the lesson method accurately in a routine example.
  • Show each algebraic or domain step and check the result.
  • Explain why the method and restrictions fit the question.

2. Worked practice

1. Evaluate 6!.

2. Solve n!/(n−1)!=7 for positive integer n.

3. How many distinct arrangements of LEVEL are there?

3. Challenge

Solve n!=120 for positive integer n.

4. Multiple choice

How many distinct permutations of AAB are there?

A. 3!/2!=3

B. 3!=6

C. 2!=2

D. 1

Worked answer key

Compare each step with your working. Keep stated intervals, domains and restrictions in your final answer.

1. Evaluate 6!.

6×5×4×3×2×1=720.

2. Solve n!/(n−1)!=7 for positive integer n.

The quotient simplifies to n, so n=7.

3. How many distinct arrangements of LEVEL are there?

Five letters with two Ls and two Es: 5!/(2!2!)=120/4=30.

Challenge. Solve n!=120 for positive integer n.

5!=120, so n=5.

Multiple choice. How many distinct permutations of AAB are there?

Correct answer: A. There are three positions and the two As are indistinguishable, so divide 3! by 2!.

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