Maths Standard Year 11 - Module 2 - Lesson 13
Errors and Limits of Accuracy
1. Key Ideas
Every measurement is an approximation. The absolute error is always half the smallest unit of the instrument — and when measurements are combined, errors compound. Knowing this prevents catastrophic calculation mistakes.
- Absolute error = ½ × smallest unit of measurement
- Why every measurement has an inherent uncertainty
2. Success Criteria
By the end, you should be able to:
- Absolute error = ½ × smallest unit of measurement
- Upper bound = value + absolute error; lower bound = value − absolute error
- Percentage error = (absolute error ÷ measurement) × 100%
3. Key Terms
4. Activity: Build the Lesson Map
Use the lesson to complete the table. Keep answers brief but specific.
| Prompt | Your answer |
|---|---|
| Main concept | |
| Important example | |
| Common mistake to avoid | |
| How this links to the next lesson |
5. Short Answer Questions
1. Explain this lesson goal in your own words: "Absolute error = ½ × smallest unit of measurement". Use one specific example from the lesson.
2. Apply this idea to a new example: "Upper bound = value + absolute error; lower bound = value − absolute error". Show your reasoning clearly.
3. Analyse why this idea matters for understanding Errors and Limits of Accuracy: "Percentage error = (absolute error ÷ measurement) × 100%".
6. Extend: Apply the Idea
A student gives a memorised answer about Errors and Limits of Accuracy but does not use evidence or reasoning.
Improve the answer by writing a stronger response that uses accurate terminology, a relevant example and a clear explanation.
7. Multiple Choice
1. What is the best first step when answering a question about Errors and Limits of Accuracy?
A. Identify the key concept being tested
B. Write every fact from memory
C. Ignore the command word
D. Skip examples and evidence
2. Which answer would show stronger understanding of Errors and Limits of Accuracy?
A. An answer with accurate terms and reasoning
B. A copied definition only
C. A single-word response
D. An answer with no example
3. What should you do if a question asks you to explain?
A. Link the idea to a reason or cause
B. List unrelated facts
C. Only draw a diagram
D. Write the shortest possible answer
8. Success Criteria Proof
Finish with evidence that you can do each success criterion.