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Science · Year 7 · Unit 3

Forces

A force is a push or a pull, and forces are what change the way things move. This unit covers contact and non-contact forces, gravity and the difference between weight and mass, friction, net and balanced forces, measuring forces with spring scales, simple machines, and the electrostatic and gravitational forces that act at a distance, along with magnets and electromagnets. Eleven core lessons cover the Stage 4 dot points, with four extension lessons on Newton's laws and pressure for enrichment.

15lessons
0assessments
6-9hstudy
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Lessons 1–15 · lessons 5–8 are optional extension · lesson 11 is the synthesis, do it last

Work through these in order, with two exceptions worth knowing before you start — the number here is the number on the lesson, and each lesson’s “next” button follows the same sequence. Lesson 11 is the unit synthesis, and it is the last one to do, not the eleventh. It pulls the whole unit together and asks you about electrostatic forces, magnets and electromagnets, which are taught in lessons 12, 14 and 15. Reach it in numerical order and it will test you on three lessons you have not opened yet, so go 10 → 12, 13, 14, 15, and come back to 11 at the end. Lessons 5 to 8 are optional extension. They cover Newton’s three laws and pressure, which sit beyond the Stage 4 Forces dot points, and nothing in them is assessed as part of Year 7 Forces. Skip straight from lesson 4 to lesson 9 and you lose no marks; come back to them whenever you like, because they explain a lot of what the other lessons only describe.

1
What Is a Force? Contact and Non-Contact
SC4-FOR-01 · Distinguish between direct (contact) and indirect (non-contact) forces acting between objects.
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2
Gravity and Weight vs Mass
SC4-FOR-01 · Gravitational force between objects; weight = mass x g; motion of objects in orbit.
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3
Friction (Types and Effects)
SC4-FOR-01 · Practical: investigate the effects of a range of direct and indirect forces (friction).
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4
Net Force and Balanced Forces
SC4-FOR-01 · Use force diagrams to model balanced and unbalanced forces and analyse them to predict motion.
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5
Extension: Newton's First Law, Inertia
Extension · Enrichment beyond the Stage 4 dot points
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6
Extension: Newton's Second Law (Qualitative)
Extension · Enrichment beyond the Stage 4 dot points
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7
Extension: Newton's Third Law (Action and Reaction)
Extension · Enrichment beyond the Stage 4 dot points
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8
Extension: Pressure (Qualitative)
Extension · Enrichment beyond the Stage 4 dot points
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9
Measuring Forces (Spring Scales)
SC4-WS-04 · Select and use appropriate equipment, including spring scales, to make and record observations of forces.
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10
Simple Machines (Levers and Pulleys)
SC4-FOR-01 · Simple machines (levers and pulleys) change the magnitude of a force; ATSI Peoples' application of knowledge about forces.
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11
Forces: Unit Synthesis · do this after lesson 15
SC4-FOR-01 · Synthesis with Working Scientifically: plan and conduct a forces investigation and draw conclusions. Draws on every lesson in the unit, including magnets and electromagnets from lessons 14 and 15.
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12
Electrostatic and Gravitational Forces
SC4-FOR-01 · Electrostatic and gravitational forces exerted between objects.
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13
Forces and Energy
SC4-FOR-01 · Examine the relationship between force and energy.
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14
Magnets: Polarity, Attraction and Repulsion
SC4-FOR-01 · Magnets attract and repel by polarity; practical investigation of the effect of distance on magnetic force.
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15
Magnetic Fields and Electromagnets
SC4-FOR-01 · Map magnetic fields; build and compare electromagnets (practical).
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Unit Snapshot

15lessons
0checkpoints
0unit quiz
2NESA outcomes

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