Year 7 Science · Unit 4 · Lesson 2

How Science Builds Knowledge

Foundation Worksheet

Name
Date
Class

Learning Goals

Match each term to its meaning

Draw a line connecting each term on the left to its correct meaning on the right. Or write the matching letter next to each term.

TermYour answerMeaning
HypothesisA. Other scientists repeating an experiment to see if they get the same result
Scientific theoryB. A testable idea or prediction that has not been checked yet
Scientific lawC. Working together with other people
CollaborativeD. A well tested explanation backed by lots of evidence
ReplicationE. A statement describing a pattern seen again and again
Peer reviewF. Other expert scientists checking the work for mistakes before it is shared

True or False? Fix the false ones

Circle T or F for each statement. If the statement is false, rewrite it correctly on the line below.

Scientific research is usually collaborative and builds on the work of others.

Correct it:

T
F

A scientific theory is just a wild guess with no evidence behind it.

Correct it:

T
F

Scientific theories and laws are based on repeated experiments and observations.

Correct it:

T
F

One result from a single experiment is always enough to prove an idea is true.

Correct it:

T
F

1. Explain in your own words what it means to say science is collaborative and builds on the work of others.

Recall 3 marks

2. Write one sentence each explaining what a hypothesis, a scientific theory and a scientific law are.

Recall 3 marks

Wrap Up

In one sentence, what was the main idea of this lesson?