Year 9 Science · Unit 4 · Lesson 9

Is It Pseudoscientific? Evaluating Claims and Theories

Challenge Worksheet

Name
Date
Class

Learning Goals

Odd one out

Circle the item that does not belong in each group. Then explain why it doesn't fit in the answer column.

#GroupYour answer (odd one + reason)
1 Falsifiable    Peer-reviewed    Replicated    Backed only by testimonials
2 Clinical drug trial    Theory of gravity    Continental drift    Astrology horoscope
3 Vague mechanism    Cherry-picking evidence    Shifting the goalposts    Self-correcting
4 Could be proven wrong    Tested by others    Reports its failures    Sounds impressive

Evaluate the claim

A seller advertises...

"Our quantum healing pendant uses powerful energy frequencies to cure any illness. It is backed by thousands of five-star reviews. If it does not work for you, that simply means your personal energy was blocking it. No clinic could measure these frequencies because they are beyond ordinary science."

(a) Identify at least three separate checklist questions this claim fails, and explain how the wording reveals each failure.

Challenge 3 marks

(b) The sentence "if it does not work, your energy was blocking it" is a classic warning sign. Name the failure it shows and explain why it makes the claim impossible to disprove.

Challenge 3 marks

(c) A friend says "but continental drift was once rejected too, so maybe this pendant is just ahead of its time". Write a reply that explains the real difference between genuine emerging science and this claim, using the framework.

Challenge 4 marks

Wrap Up

In one sentence, what was the main idea of this lesson?